SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2012 BX34

2012 BX34

2012 BX34 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.76 AU and a period of 0.66 yr.

Aten Observations: 129
Orbital Period · P
0.66 yr
v(q)
49.7 km/s
v(Q)
23.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
7.55
Eccentricity · e
0.3582

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.488 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.033 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.545 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.76 AU gives an orbital period of 0.66 yr, or about 242 days.

An eccentricity of 0.358 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 10.53° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 49.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.6 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 129 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4164 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 3 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.7603 AU
Eccentricity
0.3582
Perihelion
0.488 AU
Aphelion
1.032639 AU
Inclination
10.53°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
98.42°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Aug-16 16:04 0.490430 AU
73367245 km
18.30 km/s
2028-Jan-22 06:21 0.419865 AU
62810847 km
22.72 km/s
2030-Jan-19 07:37 0.482466 AU
72175821 km
24.83 km/s
2052-Dec-17 03:04 0.441549 AU
66054753 km
22.02 km/s
2054-Dec-15 10:55 0.380483 AU
56919463 km
19.76 km/s
2055-May-16 19:42 0.491517 AU
73529824 km
16.13 km/s
2056-Dec-13 01:24 0.321593 AU
48109682 km
17.56 km/s
2057-May-08 17:48 0.476246 AU
71245343 km
14.60 km/s
2058-Dec-12 02:54 0.266244 AU
39829478 km
15.38 km/s
2059-May-01 04:49 0.457635 AU
68461181 km
12.89 km/s
2060-Dec-11 01:34 0.216369 AU
32368400 km
13.29 km/s
2061-Apr-21 22:52 0.435290 AU
65118433 km
10.87 km/s
2062-Dec-12 11:01 0.174857 AU
26158261 km
11.38 km/s
2063-Apr-12 05:47 0.407758 AU
60999798 km
8.47 km/s
2064-Dec-15 06:19 0.144527 AU
21620910 km
9.81 km/s
2066-Dec-22 09:46 0.123988 AU
18548358 km
8.79 km/s
2068-Dec-30 20:57 0.107032 AU
16011763 km
8.34 km/s
2071-Jan-09 15:12 0.087160 AU
13038975 km
8.21 km/s
2073-Jan-17 03:59 0.062118 AU
9292731 km
8.30 km/s
2075-Jan-23 12:12 0.033079 AU
4948528 km
8.67 km/s
2077-Jan-26 06:53 0.006256 AU
935896 km
9.24 km/s
2079-Jan-24 22:43 0.022525 AU
3369673 km
8.86 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.6

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.41645
Condition
3
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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